วันพุธที่ 13 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2556

Active and Passive


Voice is a way to say that the verb refers to the action of the verb or the like.

The dog bit the boy. Boys dog (the dog is done directly. And boy was I).
Dara will present her research at the conference.
Susan is cooking dinner.
They are going to build a new house soon.

Passive Voice is a verb and the verb is passive, then by others.

Using the Passive Voice are as follows.
Focus on action (object) of a sentence or a passive rather than President. Or who do but do not like the result.
Your bicycle has been damaged. Cycle of damage you are doing.
(This sentence no matter who did it. Do, but only if the damage occurs. As with the following sentence).
Rules are made to be broken. (By?).
Police are being notified (by?) That three prisoners have escaped.
Everything will have been done by Tuesday.
No need to mention the action. As already known.
The thieves were all arrested. (Known as the Dormition is the probability that the police).
English is spoken here. (Those who say that people in general).
Do not know if anyone else is doing.
Printing was invented in China. (I do not know who invented it).
The Active Voice to the Passive Voice.
I. sentence with a single action (Direct Object).

I became chairman of the object of the sentence.
The verb to be correct by the president.
Original verb in the sentence, change the channel 3 (past participle).
Active to an action brought the subject back by.
Like

The boy was bitten by the dog. (I took the boys up to be president).
Research will be presented by Dara at the conference.
Dinner is being cooked by Susan.
A new house is going to be built. (By them).

Note that the sentences in Passive phrase "by the ......" may be omitted.

Sentence summary of Tenses and Passive Voice.

Tenses president.
Auxiliary verb
Past.
Participle.
Singular plural.
Present The car / cars is are designed.
Present perfect The car / cars has been have been designed.
Past The car / cars was were designed.
Past perfect The car / cars had been had been designed.
Future The car / cars will be will be designed.
Future perfect The car / cars will have been will have been designed.
Present progressive The car / cars is being are being designed.
Past progressive The car / cars was being were being designed.
II. Sentences with action and the second action (Direct & indirect object).

Doom 2 on the Active Cืื the sentence.
Direct action (Direct Object) = object.
Dative (Indirect object) = Guest.
Popular take action on changes to Passive secondary Is a person to be the Chairman. If the president can take action. But the prepositional dative forward to the rest as well.

Active: The teacher gave me a book.
Passive: I was given a book by the teacher. (Action Vice President).
Passive: A book was given to me by the teacher. (I was the president).

Active: My father gave ten dollars to my sister.
Passive: My sister was given ten dollars by my father. (Action Vice President).
Passive: Ten dollars were given to my sister by my father. (I was the president).

Active: The guide will show you the museum.
Passive: You will be shown the museum by the guide. (Action Vice President).
Passive: The museum will be shown to you by the guide. (I was the president).

For example, I have two reactions to the week.

give answer show tell.
send buy call teach.
ask sell write lend.
III verbs Passive is not able to make a sentence.

Imperfect verb itself is called Linking verbs (Copular Verbs) is a verb. Must be complete (complement) to help it would be completely meaningless without action. These words were.

be keep sound get prove.
seem stay smell go turn.
appear look taste come turn out.
remain feel become grow end up, wind up.
Like

Active voice: He became a successful business man.
I was going to Liei A successful business man was become by him. Was not.

For example, the verb of the sentence is a linking verb.

You look lovely.
My hand feel cold.
That sounds good to me.
It smells funny in this room.

IV use get instead of be in sentences Passive (to an official).

The following verbs can be used to get the verb to be.

tire dress upset invite pay do marry, divorce.
hurt accustom confuse bore hire disgust stuck.
lose worry drink pack fire engage hit.

He was lost = He got lost.
She wasn't invited = She didn't get invited.
They were married last year. = They got married last year.
I didn't stay for the end of the movie because I got bored.
There was an accident, but luckily nobody got hurt.

The phrase is typically used to avoid the use of Active Voice and Passive as possible. If you are using Passive Voice is often used in formal writing news and scientific reports.

As reported in the press.

The woman was killed at. . . .
The boy was struck by. . . .. "
President Kennedy was killed. (Not Oswald killed President Kennedy.).
It was reported that. . . .
It was recommended that. . . ..
It is reported that ......
This letter will confirm .... (No, I write this letter to confirm ....).
He was jailed for three months.

Reported in the study. The interested reader is more interested in the action.

It can be seen that .......
Heart disease is considered the leading cause of death in the United States.
The interviews were conducted in groups.
The sample was weighed to find its dry weight.

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